Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology
Volume 18, Issue 3 , Pages 325-330 , March 2007

Position Statement on Percutaneous Vertebral Augmentation: A Consensus Statement Developed by the American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, Society of Interventional Radiology, American Association of Neurological Surgeons/Congress of Neurological Surgeons, and American Society of Spine Radiology

  • Mary E. Jensen, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Radiology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Va
  • ,
  • J. Kevin McGraw, MD

      Affiliations

    • Riverside Methodist Hospital, Riverside Interventional Consultants, 3525 Olentangy River Rd, Ste 5362, Columbus, OH 43214
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence to J.K.M.
  • ,
  • John F. Cardella, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Radiology, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, Colo
  • ,
  • Joshua A. Hirsch, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Interventional Neuroradiology and Endovascular Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass.

Received 6 December 2006 ,Revised 12 January 2007 ,Accepted 12 January 2007.

References 

  1. Barr JD, Mathis JM, Barr MS, et al. Standard for the performance of percutaneous vertebroplasty. In: American College of Radiology Standards 2000–2001. Reston, Va: American College of Radiology; 2000;p. 441–448
  2. McGraw JK, Cardella JC, Barr JD, et al. Quality improvement guidelines for percutaneous vertebroplasty. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2003;14:827–831
  3. Galibert P, Deramond H, Rosat P, Le Gars D. Note préliminaire sur le traitement des angiomes vertébraux par vertebroplastie percutanée. Neurochirurgie. 1987;33:166–168
  4. Kaemmerlen P, Thiesse P, Bouvard H, et al. Vertébroplastie percutanée dans le traitement des métastases: technique et résultats. J Radiol. 1989;70:557–562
  5. Nguyen JP, Djindjian M, Pavlovitch JM, Badiane S. Vertebral hemangioma with neurologic signs: therapeutic results Survey of the French Society of Neurosurgery. Neurochirurgie. 1989;35:299–303305–308
  6. Deramond H, Darrason R, Galibert P. Percutaneous vertebroplasty with acrylic cement in the treatment of aggressive spinal angiomas. Rachis. 1989;1:143–153
  7. Debussche-Depriester C, Deramond H, Fardellone P, et al. Percutaneous vertebroplasty with acrylic cement in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral crush fracture syndrome. Neuroradiology. 1991;33(suppl):149–152
  8. Gangi A, Kastler BA, Dietemann JL. Percutaneous vertebroplasty guided by a combination of CT and fluoroscopy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1994;15:83–86
  9. Cotten A, Dewatre F, Cortet B, et al. Percutaneous vertebroplasty for osteolytic metastases and myeloma: effects of the percentage of lesion filling and the leakage of methyl methacrylate at clinical follow-up. Radiology. 1996;200:525–530
  10. Weill A, Chiras J, Simon J, et al. Spinal metastases: indications for and results of percutaneous injection of acrylic cement. Radiology. 1996;199:241–247
  11. Jensen ME, Evans AE, Mathis JM, et al. Percutaneous polymethylmethacrylate vertebroplasty in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral body compression fractures: technical aspects. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1997;18:1897–1904
  12. Deramond H, Depriester C, Galibert P, Le Gars D. Percutaneous vertebroplasty with polymethylmethacrylate: technique, indications and results. Radiol Clin North Am. 1998;36:533–546
  13. Cotten A, Boutry N, Cortet B, et al. Percutaneous vertebroplasty: state of the art. Radiographics. 1998;18:311–320
  14. Gangi A, Guth S, Imbert JP, et al. Percutaneous vertebroplasty: indications, technique, and results. Radiographics. 2002;23:e10
  15. Barr JD, Barr MS, Lemley TJ, Mc Cann RM. Percutaneous vertebroplasty for pain relief and spinal stabilization. Spine. 2000;25:923–928
  16. Martin JB, Jean B, Sugiu K, et al. Vertebroplasty: clinical experience and follow-up results. Bone. 1999;25:11S–15S
  17. Kaufmann TJ, Jensen ME, Schweickert PA, et al. Age of fracture and clinical outcomes of percutaneous vertebroplasty. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2001;22:1860–1863
  18. Evans AJ, Jensen ME, Kip KE, et al. Vertebral compression fractures: pain reduction and improvement in functional mobility after percutaneous polymethylmethacrylate vertebroplasty—retrospective report of 245 cases. Radiology. 2003;226:366–372
  19. Grados F, Depriester C, Cayrolle G, et al. Long-term observations of vertebral osteoporotic fractures treated by percutaneous vertebroplasty. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2000;39:1410–1414
  20. Cortet B, Cotten A, Boutry N, et al. Percutaneous vertebroplasty in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures: an open prospective study. J Rheumatol. 1999;26:2222–2228
  21. Heini PF, Walchli B, Berlemann U. Percutaneous transpedicular vertebroplasty with PMMA: operative technique and early results—a prospective study for the treatment of osteoporotic compression fractures. Eur Spine J. 2000;9:445–450
  22. McGraw JK, Lippert JA, Minkus KD, et al. Prospective evaluation of pain relief in 100 patients undergoing percutaneous vertebroplasty: results and follow-up. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2002;13:883–886
  23. Zoarski GH, Snow P, Olan WJ, et al. Percutaneous vertebroplasty for osteoporotic compression fractures: quantitative prospective evaluation of long-term outcomes. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2002;13:139–148
  24. Diamond TH, Champion B, Clark WA. Management of acute osteoporotic vertebral fractures: a non-randomized trial comparing percutaneous vertebroplasty with conservative therapy. Am J Med. 2003;114:257–265
  25. Do HM, Marcellus ML, Weir RU, Marks MP. Percutaneous vertebroplasty versus medical therapy for treatment of acute vertebral body compression fractures: a prospective randomized study. 2002;Proceedings of the ASNR; Vancouver, Canada.
  26. Brown CJ, Friedkin RJ, Inouye SK. Prevalence and outcomes of low mobility in hospitalized older patients. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2004;52:1263–1270
  27. Lieberman IH, Dudeney S, Reinhardt MK, Bell G. Initial outcome and efficacy of “kyphoplasty” in the treatment of painful osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures. Spine. 2001;26:1631–1638
  28. Coumans JV, Reinhardt MK, Lieberman IH. Kyphoplasty for vertebral compression fractures: 1-year clinical outcomes from a prospective study. J Neurosurg Spine. 2003;99:44–50
  29. Theodorou DJ, Theodorou SJ, Duncan TD, et al. Percutaneous balloon kyphoplasty for the correction of spinal deformity in painful vertebral body compression fractures. Clin Imaging. 2002;26:1–5
  30. Feltes C, Fountas KN, Machinis T, et al. Immediate and early postoperative pain relief after kyphoplasty without significant restoration of vertebral body height in acute osteoporotic vertebral fractures. Neurosurg Focus. 2005;18:e5
  31. Kasperk C, Hillmeier J, Noldge G, et al. Treatment of painful vertebral fractures by kyphoplasty in patients with primary osteoporosis: a prospective nonrandomized controlled study. J Bone Miner Res. 2005;20:604–612
  32. Ledlie JT, Renfro M. Balloon kyphoplasty: one-year outcomes in vertebral body height restoration, chronic pain, and activity levels. J Neurosurg. 2003;98:36–42
  33. Gaitanis IN, Hadjipavlou AG, Katonis PG, et al. Balloon kyphoplasty for the treatment of pathological vertebral compressive fractures. Eur Spine J. 2005;14:250–260
  34. Berlemann U, Franz T, Orler R, Heini PF. Kyphoplasty for treatment of osteoporotic vertebral fractures: a prospective non-randomized study. Eur Spine J. 2004;13:496–501
  35. Crandall D, Slaughter D, Hankins PJ, et al. Acute versus chronic vertebral compression fractures treated with kyphoplasty: early results. Spine J. 2004;4:418–424
  36. Rhyne A, Banit D, Laxer E, et al. Kyphoplasty: report of eighty-two thoracolumbar osteoporotic vertebral fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 2004;18:294–299
  37. Phillips FM, Ho E, Campbell-Hupp M, et al. Early radiographic and clinical results of balloon kyphoplasty for the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures. Spine. 2003;28:2260–2265discussion 2265–2267
  38. Lane JM, Hong R, Koob J, et al. Kyphoplasty enhances function and structural alignment in multiple myeloma. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004;426:49–53
  39. Choe du H, Marom EM, Ahrar K, et al. Pulmonary embolism of polymethyl methacrylate during percutaneous vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2004;183:1097–1099
  40. Garfin SR, Reilley MA. Minimally invasive treatment of osteoporotic vertebral body compression fractures. Spine J. 2002;2:76–80
  41. Nussbaum DA, Gailloud P, Murphy K. A review of complications associated with vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty as reported to the food and drug administration medical device related web site. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2004;15:1185–1192
  42. Fribourg D, Tang C, Sra P, et al. Incidence of subsequent vertebral fracture after kyphoplasty. Spine. 2004;29:2270–2276discussion 2277
  43. Harrop JS, Prpa B, Reinhardt MK, Lieberman I. Primary and secondary osteoporosis’ incidence of subsequent vertebral compression fractures after kyphoplasty. Spine. 2004;29:2120–2125
  44. Majd ME, Farley S, Holt RT. Preliminary outcomes and efficacy of the first 360 consecutive kyphoplasties for the treatment of painful osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures. Spine J. 2005;5:244–255
  45. Myers ME. Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty: is one of these procedures the best choice for all patients?. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2004;25:1297
  46. Dittmer DK, Teasell R. Complications of immobilization and bed rest (I. Musculoskeletal and cardiovascular complications). Can Fam Physician. 1993;39:1428–14321435–1437
  47. Teasell R, Dittmer DK. Complications of immobilization and bed rest (Part 2: Other complications). Can Fam Physician. 1993;39:1440–14421445–1447
  48. Cherasse A, Muller G, Ornetti P, et al. Tolerability of opioids in patients with acute pain due to nonmalignant musculoskeletal disease: a hospital-based observational study. Joint Bone Spine. 2004;71:572–576
  49. Babayev M, Lachmann E, Nagler W. The controversy surrounding sacral insufficiency fractures: to ambulate or not to ambulate?. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2000;79:404–409
  50. Turk DC, Brody MC, Okifuji EA. Physicians’ attitudes and practices regarding the long-term prescribing of opioids for non-cancer pain. Pain. 1994;59:201–208
  51. Patel U, Skingle S, Campbell GA, et al. Clinical profile of acute vertebral compression fractures in osteoporosis. Br J Rheumatol. 1991;30:418–421
  52. Silverman SL. The clinical consequences of vertebral compression fracture. Bone. 1992;13:S27–S31
  53. Kallmes DF, Jensen ME, Marx WF, et al.A pilot study for a sham-controlled, randomized, prospective, crossover trial of percutaneous vertebroplasty. Presented at the American Society of Neuroradiology annual meeting, Vancouver, BC, May 2, 13–17.
  54. Garfin SR, Yuan HA, Reiley MA. New technologies in spine: kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty for the treatment of painful osteoporotic compression fractures. Spine. 2001;26:1511–1515
  55. Watts NB, Harris ST, Genant HK. Treatment of painful osteoporotic vertebral fractures with percutaneous vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty. Osteoporos Int. 2001;12:429–437
  56. Levine SA, Perin LA, Hayes D, Hayes WS. An evidence-based evaluation of percutaneous vertebroplasty. Managed Care. 2000;9:56–60
  57. Murphy KJ, Lin DD. Vertebroplasty: a simple solution to a difficult problem. J Clin Densitometry. 2001;4:185–187
  58. Brown DB, Gilula LA, Sehgal M, Shimony JS. Treatment of chronic symptomatic vertebral compression fractures with percutaneous vertebroplasty. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2004;182:319–322
  59. McKiernan F, Faciszewski T, Jensen R. Quality of life following vertebroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004;86:2600–2606
  60. Jensen ME, Dion JE. Percutaneous vertebroplasty in osteoporotic compression fractures. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2000;10:547–568
  61. Padovani B, Kasriel O, Brunner P, Peretti-Viton P. Pulmonary embolism caused by acrylic cement: a rare complication of percutaneous vertebroplasty. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1999;20:375–377
  62. Vasconcelos C, Gailloud P, Martin JB, Murphy KJ. Transient arterial hypotension induced by polymethylmethacrylate injection during percutaneous vertebroplasty. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2001;12:1001–1002
  63. Kaufmann TJ, Jensen ME, Ford G, et al. Cardiovascular effects of polymethylmethacrylate use in percutaneous vertebroplasty. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2002;23:601–604
  64. Deramond H, Wright NT, Belkoff SM. Temperature elevation caused by bone cement polymerization during vertebroplasty. Bone. 1999;25(2 suppl):17S–21S
  65. Wang GW, Wilson CS, Hubbard SL, et al. Safety of anterior cement fixation in the cervical spine: in vivo study of dog spine. South Med J. 1984;77:178–179
  66. Murphy KJ, Deramond H. Percutaneous vertebroplasty in benign and malignant disease. Neuroimaging Clin North Am. 2000;10:535–545
  67. Perez-Higueras A, Alvarez L, Rossi RE, et al. Percutaneous vertebroplasty: long-term clinical and radiological outcome. Neuroradiology. 2002;44:950–954
  68. Ledlie JT, Renfro MB. Kyphoplasty treatment of vertebral fractures: 2-year outcomes show sustained benefits. Spine. 2006;31:65–66

PII: S1051-0443(07)00312-0

doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2007.01.014

Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology
Volume 18, Issue 3 , Pages 325-330 , March 2007