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All manuscripts must be submitted online at http://ees.elsevier.com/jvir .

Questions related to the status of manuscripts should be addressed to:

Stephanie Yoder
Publications Coordinator, JVIR
Society of Interventional Radiology
3975 Fair Ridge Drive, Suite 400 North
Fairfax, VA 22033
Telephone: 703.460.5592
Fax: 703.691.1855
E-mail: JVIR@SIRweb.org

The Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology (JVIR) is devoted to the timely publication of peer-reviewed clinical and laboratory studies in the field of vascular and interventional radiology. JVIR is the official journal of the Society of Interventional Radiology (SIR). Statements made in published articles are the responsibility of the authors and not that of JVIR or SIR.

These instructions follow the Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals (N Engl J Med 1997; 336:309 or see http://www.icmje.org/index.html ). Once accepted, manuscripts are copy edited to conform to JVIR's standards and style. Accepted manuscripts become the property of JVIR and may not be published in whole or in part without the express written permission of the author(s) and JVIR (see section below, Rights and Permissions).

Transfer of Copyright and Exclusive Submission Agreements

As part of the submission process, authors will be required to complete an electronic copyright transfer form, certificate of exclusive submission, and financial disclosure statement. For officers or employees of the U.S. government, JVIR recognizes that works prepared as part of their official government duties are in the public domain, but they must still complete the relevant forms. Authors will also be required to disclose whether submissions involve authors with financial interests in a company or organization and a notation of the financial relationship will be included as a footnote on the first page of the article.

Manuscripts will only be reviewed and accepted with the understanding that they are contributed solely to JVIR. Authors must be certain that no manuscript on the same or similar material has been or will be submitted to another journal by themselves, their co-authors, or others at their institution before their work appears in JVIR. The submission by authors of similar material to advertising, broadcast, or electronic media must be indicated at the time JVIR receives the manuscript.

Permission to reproduce material from JVIR should be made to:

Permissions
Global Rights Department
Elsevier Inc.
Oxford, UK
Phone: +1 215-239-3804 or +44 (0) 1865 843830
Fax: +44 (0) 1865 853333
E-mail: healthpermissions@elsevier.com

Journal authors retain rights for a large number of author uses, including use by your employing institution or company. These rights are retained and permitted without the need to obtain specific permission from Elsevier. For information about what author-uses are retained by the journal author, please visit:

http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/authorsview.authors/authorsrights

Ethical Conduct of Studies

It is the author's responsibility to ensure that patient anonymity is carefully protected. Authors from U.S. institutions must comply with all regulations of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) of 1996.

If an Institutional Review Board (IRB) exists at the institution(s) in which any study involving human subjects is conducted, the investigators must obtain prior IRB approval. This requirement applies to prospective and retrospective studies (including technical notes and case reports) that involve any direct interaction with patients OR evaluation or review of private information (eg, imaging studies or chart reviews). See Valji K. IRB Approval--Who Needs It? J Vasc Interv Radiol 2002; 13:225-226.

If the IRB at the participating institution does not require approval for the type of research being performed, a statement to this effect must be included in the manuscript. If no IRB existed at the time the study was initiated, the authors must include a statement in the manuscript to this effect, as well as a second statement that the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (http://www.nihtraining.com/ohsrsite/guidelines/helsinki.html ) were followed. If a manuscript reports on the emergent use of a material or device not approved by the Food and Drug Administration or accepted as standard practice, the authors must state that they obtained informed consent from the patient (when feasible) and reported the case to the local IRB within 1 week of the event. This procedure is only valid for a single patient.

Manuscripts reporting research involving animals must include a statement that either the protocol was approved by an institutional animal care board or that the animal care complied with the "Principles of Laboratory Care" (formulated by the National Society for Medical Research) or the "Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals" (National Institutes of Health).

Authorship

Any person listed as a manuscript author should have made substantive intellectual contributions to the study as established by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE, www.icmje.org). All authors should meet all of the following conditions with regard to the manuscript: (1) Substantial contributions to conception and design, or acquisition of data, or analysis and interpretation of data; (2) drafting the article or revising it critically for important intellectual content; and (3) final approval of the version to be published.

Reporting Standards
In order to ensure consistency in reporting of results of clinical research, the Society of Interventional Radiology has developed a number of reporting standards documents that authors should follow when submitting manuscripts for consideration. Adherence to relevant reporting standards will be taken into account in the review process. Links to these documents are given below. Alternatively, go to the www.JVIR.org home page and click on the left-hand menu bar, Reporting Standards.

1. Sacks, D., McClenny, T.E., Cardella, J.F., et al. Society of Interventional Radiology Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2003; 14:199S-202.

2. Sacks, D., Marinelli, D.L., Martin, L.G., et al. General Principles for Evaluation of New Interventional Technologies and Devices. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2003; 14:391S-394.

3. Rundback, J.H., Sacks, D., Kent, K. C., et al. Guidelines for the Reporting of Renal Artery Revascularization in Clinical Trials. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2003; 14:477S-492.

4. Recommended Reporting Standards for Vena Caval Filter Placement and Patient Follow-Up. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2003; 14:427S-432.

5. Millward, S.F., Grassi, C.J., Kinney, T.B., et al., for the Technology Assessment Committee of the Society of Interventional Radiology, Reporting Standards for Inferior Vena Caval Filter Placement and Patient Follow-up: Supplement for Temporary and Retrievable/Optional Filters. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2005; 16:441-443.

6. Higashida, R.T., Meyers, P.M., Phatouros, C.C., et al. Reporting Standards for Carotid Artery Angioplasty and Stent Placement. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2004; 15:e1-24.

7. Sacks, D., Marinelli, D.L., Martin, L.G., et al. Reporting Standards for Clinical Evaluation of New Peripheral Arterial Revascularization Devices. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2003; 14:395S-404.

8. Haskal, Z.J., Rees, C.R., Ring, E.J., Saxon, et al. Reporting Standards for Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunts. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2003; 14:419S-426.

9. Gray, R.J., Sacks, D., Martin, L.G., et al. Reporting Standards for Percutaneous Interventions in Dialysis Access. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2003; 14:433S-442. 10. Silberzweig, J.E., Sacks, D., Khorsandi, A.S., et al. Reporting Standards for Central Venous Access. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2003; 14:443S-452.

11. Goodwin, S.C., Bonilla, S.C., Sacks, D., et al. Reporting Standards for Uterine Artery Embolization for the Treatment of Uterine Leiomyomata. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2003; 14:467S-476.

12. Patel, N., Sacks, D., Patel, R.I., et al. SIR Reporting Standards for the Treatment of Acute Limb Ischemia with Use of Transluminal Removal of Arterial Thrombus. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2003; 14:453S-465.

13. Trial Design and Reporting Standards for Intraarterial Cerebral Thrombolysis for Acute Ischemic Stroke. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2003; 14:493S-494.

14. Veith, F.J., Abbott, W.M., Yao, J.S.T., et al. Guidelines for Development and Use of Transluminally Placed Endovascular Prosthetic Grafts in the Arterial System. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2003; 14:405S-417.

15. Goldberg, S. N., Grassi, C.J., Cardella, J.F., et al. Image-guided Tumor Ablation: Standardization of Terminology and Reporting Criteria. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2005; 16:765-778.

16. Vedantham, S., Grassi, C.J., Ferral, H., et al. Reporting Standards for Endovascular Treatment of Lower Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2006; 17:417-434.

17. Kundu A, Lurie F, Millward S, et al. Recommended Reporting Standards for Endovenous Ablation for the Treatment of Venous Insufficiency: Joint Statement of the American Venous Forum and the Society of Interventional Radiology. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2007; 18:1073-1080.

18. Brown, Daniel B., Gould, Jennifer E., Gervais, Debra A., et al. Transcatheter Therapy for Hepatic Malignancy: Standardization of Terminology and Reporting Criteria. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2007; 18:1469-1478.

19. Clark, TWI, Millward, SF, Gervais, DA, et al. Reporting Standards for Percutaneous Thermal Ablation of Renal Cell Carcinoma. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2009; 20:S409-S416.

20. Meyers, PM., Shumacher, HC, Higashida, RT, et al. Reporting Standards for Endovascular Repair of Saccular Intracranial Cerebral Aneurysms. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2009; 20:S435-S450.

21.Schumacher, HC, Meyers, PM, Higashida, RT, et al. Reporting Standards for Angioplasty and Stent-assisted Angioplasty for Intracranial Atherosclerosis. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2009; 20:S451-S473.

22. Rose, SC, Dupuy, DE, Gervais, DA, et al. Research Reporting Standards for Percutaneous Thermal Ablation of Lung Neoplasms. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2009; 20:S474-S485.

CONSORT Criteria

Beginning October 1, 2009, when submitting a manuscript, authors will be asked to upload the CONSORT criteria and checklist. JVIR formally endorses the CONSORT (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials) Statement. The CONSORT Statement contains criteria developed to improve the quality of published reports of randomized clinical trials. The current criteria consist of a 22-item checklist that pertains to the various sections of a report of a clinical trial (Title, Abstract, Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, Discussion). The CONSORT criteria have been adopted by many leading medical journals as a template for reporting randomized clinical trials. JVIR encourages clinical investigators to familiarize themselves with the criteria, voluntarily follow these guidelines when reporting randomized clinical trials, and follow them as closely as possible for non-randomized trials. Beginning October 1st, when submitting a manuscript reporting a randomized controlled trial, authors are strongly encouraged to upload the CONSORT criteria checklist and flow diagram and to attach the completed checklist to their submission. These elements will not be mandatory initially. Although the criteria apply strictly to randomized controlled trials, authors of other types of submissions may find the criteria helpful in the development of a strong manuscript. For more information on the CONSORT Statement, please visit http://www.consort-statement.org/home/. In addition to viewing the checklist and flow diagram, please also read the CONSORT Explanation and Elaboration document found on the Web site, which explains and illustrates the principles underlying the CONSORT Statement.

Please note that when referring to the CONSORT Statement, use any of the following journal article citations rather than referring to the CONSORT Statement Web site.
  • Moher D, Schulz KF, Altman DG. The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomised trials. Lancet 2001; 357(9263):1191-1194.
  • Moher D, Schulz KF, Altman D. The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomized trials. JAMA 2001; 285(15):1987-1991.
  • Moher D, Schulz KF, Altman DG. The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomized trials. Ann Intern Med 2001; 134(8):657-662.

Also, since the CONSORT Statement should be read in conjunction with the CONSORT Explanation and Elaboration Document, you should also cite:
  • Altman DG, Schulz KF, Moher D, Egger M. Davidoff F, Elbourne D, G?tzsche PC, Lang T. The revised CONSORT statement for reporting randomized trials: explanation and elaboration. Ann Intern Med 2001; 134(8):663-694.

Note to Authors from Non-English Speaking Countries

JVIR publishes manuscripts only in English. This includes using the American variant of spelling and decimal points. To assist you in preparing your manuscript in its best possible form, we recommend you take advantage of online resources provided by our publisher, Elsevier, Inc. Please visit "Language Editing" online at www.elsevier.com/wps/find/authorsview.authors/languagepolishing. Alternatively, you may contact the American Medical Writers Association (www.amwa.org); the Council of Science Editors (www.councilscienceeditors.org; click on Job Bank, then Manuscript Services), or the Society for Scholarly Publishing (www.sspnet.org; click on Services Directory and choose the category, Copy Editing).

Types of Manuscripts

JVIR publishes several types of articles, each of which has a distinct format:

Clinical Studies and Laboratory Investigations are the central focus of the Journal and are based on original clinical or experimental studies. The complete format is described under the Manuscript Preparation section.

Brief Reports include descriptions of a new or modified interventional procedure or device and small clinical studies or case reports. A brief, one-paragraph abstract (fewer than 100 words) should be included. In general, limit the paper to six pages of text, 15 references, and no more than eight figure parts.

IR Safety Rounds are safety/medical error submissions. No abstract is needed. The format should include the following:

Clinical case: Brief description of the clinical event, including patient outcome. (Several similar events with the same base etiology may be included, if they reinforce the theme, demonstrate variations on the theme, or indicate that the event is not rare.) Where appropriate, illustrations of the hazard or of the resultant injuries may be helpful to the reader. The individuals and institutions involved should not be identified or identifiable from the text or context of the vignette.

What happened and why did it happen? One or more paragraphs describing the chain of events that permitted the medical error or safety issue to occur and affect the patient or staff member. One or more paragraphs stating the root cause of the safety issue or medical error.

Discussion: Brief paragraph providing background for the reported event. Have similar events been reported? How frequently do they occur? One or more paragraphs should describe the corrective steps implemented following the event. What preventive measures should be in place to avoid recurrence? Relevant guidelines/standards developed by SIR and other societies should be cited. Where appropriate, illustrations of preventive measures may be included. Length should be no more than six manuscript pages, with 10 references, maximum. No more than two figures should be submitted.


SIR Clinical Practice Series are brief clinical vignettes with evidence-based discussion of management options. Clinical problems will be medical management issues, and the decision for procedure or details of procedures are not to be discussed. The length of the article should be limited to approximately 3 pages of submitted text. May include 1-2 tables, figures, or images. The format is as follows:


Abstract: Unstructured; 100 words or fewer

Clinical Presentation: Patient presentation, history, physical exam, lab findings, relevant imaging findings. The clinical presentation will end with a one sentence summary statement of the clinical question to be addressed.

Discussion: Two to three paragraph review of relevant literature and published guidelines for management of the medical question. This discussion should be heavily evidence based.

Management Decision: Brief paragraph providing the assessment and plan for managing the medical problem.

Key Points: This may be a list of bullet points, a flow chart, a table, or other guideline suitable for copying or clipping from the journal for future reference.

References: 3-5 references


Letters to the Editor can be used to offer commentary on any material published in JVIR. Letters may also be used to convey material of more general interest to the interventional radiology community. On occasion, the Editor may offer such space for submitted case reports that do not receive high enough priority for publication as such. Letters should be no longer than three pages with no more than four references. Only one figure (with no more than four figure parts) can be submitted. Letters to the Editor are accepted for publication at the discretion of the Editor and may be copyedited for content and length. Letters that relate to a published article will be published pending response from the original article's author.

Book Reviews are submitted through the office of the Book Review Editor. Please contact Diane Washington at the office of Dr. Alan H. Matsumoto, MD, FSIR (ddw3u@virginia.edu)

Review Articles are generally invited by the Editor. Specific instructions are provided at the time of invitation. The Editor will accept unsolicited review articles.

Manuscript Preparation

The preferred word processing program is Microsoft Word. Manuscripts must be written with 12 point font, double-spaced throughout (including tables, references, and figure legends), and have at least 3-cm margins. The text should be ragged right (no right justification). Embedded instructions (eg, italics, underlines, boldface) should not be used or should be kept to a minimum. Do not use coding for centering. Insert only one space after punctuation marks. Sequential page numbering should begin with the text. The order of sections is Abstract, Text, References, Tables, and Figure Legends. To ensure blinded peer-review, no direct references to the author(s) or institution(s) of origin should be made anywhere in the text or figures.

Title Page: Include a title page as a separate document. List all author affiliations, any conflicts of interest and financial disclosures, and whether the material was presented at an SIR Annual Meeting. Also, please list any acknowledgments.

Acknowledgments: On the title page, list any significant contributors to the conduct of the study or preparation of the manuscript other than your co-authors. Authors are responsible for obtaining permission from persons acknowledged for support that is other than technical, secretarial, or financial


Abstract: The abstract for original clinical and laboratory investigations should be no longer than 250 words and should include Purpose, Materials and Methods, Results, and Conclusion. For brief reports and review articles, the abstract is a short (fewer than 100 words) unstructured paragraph. Remember that many readers will only come to know the authors' work through the abstract. Actual data (with statistical significance) should be included in the Results. The conclusions should be drawn directly from the results of the study. Note that the conclusion will be used as a summary statement of your work in the printed Table of Contents.

Introduction: Provide a brief summary (usually less than one page) of background material to set the stage for your paper. This section should end with a succinct statement of the purpose of your study.

Materials and Methods: Describe the nature of the subjects, methods of selection, materials (including manufacturers' names and locations-city and state or country), and all procedures. The characteristics of study group(s) (such as sex distribution, mean age, underlying medical problems) should be included in this section. References should be made to established methods that have been published. New or substantially modified methods should be described, supported with rationale, and critically evaluated for real and potential limitations. This section should conclude with a description (and references and names of computer software packages, when appropriate) of all statistical methods used to analyze the data.

Results: Report of data and observations should be in logical sequence in the text, tables and illustrations. Data given in tables should not be repeated in the text. Complex reports may require subheadings in this section.

Discussion: Consider new and important aspects of the study and conclusions that can be drawn directly from your data. Include implications of findings, and relate observations to other relevant studies. Include a separate paragraph that outlines the limitations of your study. Avoid claiming priority, alluding to work that has not been completed, or making unqualified statements not supported by your data. Recommendations, when appropriate, should be made.

References: Number the references in the order in which they appear in the text (including references in tables at the site where they are mentioned in the text). Reference numbers appear on line within parentheses (not bracketed, not superscripted). With the exception of review articles, no more than 35 to 40 references should be made. The abbreviations used for periodicals follow the style of Index Medicus. Unpublished data are not cited in the reference list but cited parenthetically in the text. For individuals using computer bibliographies (eg, End Note), JVIR style is modified Vancouver (exceptions to Vancouver include: give the names of all authors up to six; if there are more than six authors, use the first three names followed by et al.; use minimal punctuation, with no periods for author initials; do not include issue numbers; use complete page ranges). The use of references for which no English translation or abstract is available is acceptable only if this is the sole source of primary information relevant to the submitted manuscript. However, given the difficulty such references pose to reviewers and readers, authors are asked to limit their use to the extent possible.

o For journal articles with six or fewer authors, list surnames and initials of all authors, such as:

Gupta S, Madoff DC. Image-guided percutaneous needle biopsy in cancer diagnosis and staging. Tech Vasc Interv Radiol 2007; 10:88-101.


o Note that inclusive page numbers are required. When seven or more authors are listed, only the first three names need to be identified, followed by "et al," such as:
Larson AC, Wang D, Atassi B, et al. Transcatheter intraarterial perfusion: MR monitoring of chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma-feasibility of initial translation. Radiol 2008; 234:964-971.


o Abstracts, editorials, and letters to the editor should be noted as such. For book references, the authors of the chapter, chapter title, editor(s), book title, edition, city of publication, publisher, year of publication, and inclusive pages must be provided:

Nemcek AA, Resnick S. Case 2: Swollen leg. In: Brown DB, ed. 2008 Case-Based Review Monograph. Fairfax: Society of Interventional Radiology, 2008; 7-12.


o For papers presented at a meeting but not published, these oral presentations take the following form:

Oppenheimer JD, Ryu RK, Kasuganti D, et al. Surgically proven malignancy in thyroid US-guided FNA biopsies interpreted as nondiagnostic, malignant, and benign. Presented at the 33rd Annual Scientific Meeting of the Society of Interventional Radiology; March 19, 2008; Washington, DC.


o For citation to material on a Web site, use the following:

Raymond EB, Grassi, CJ, Edward IB, et al. Practice guideline for the performance of physiologic evaluation of extremity arteries. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2007; 18:1203-1206. Available at http://www.sirweb.org/clinical/outside.shtml . Accessed April 21, 2008.


o If reference is made in the text to personal communication (oral or written) as a source of information, a signed statement is required from the source. Please be certain that all references are accurate and complete.

Tables: Tables should have a title, be referenced in the text, and numbered sequentially using Arabic numerals. All abbreviations used in the table should be explained in a footnote. No vertical lines or shading should be included in the tables, and excessive use of horizontal lines within the table should be avoided. Construct tables using the table creating and editing feature of your word processing program. Do not use Excel or comparable spreadsheets. Do not embed tables within the body of the manuscript.

Figure Captions: A caption must be supplied for each illustration and should not duplicate text material. Figure captions should appear on one or more pages separate from the text.

Illustrations. Illustrations/figures should be submitted electronically. When submitting the figures electronically, please use an EPS or TIF file format. Graphics software such as Photoshop and Illustrator should be used to create art. Figures submitted using presentation software such as PowerPoint, CorelDraw, or Harvard Graphics are not acceptable. Color images need to be saved as CMYK, at least 300 dots per inch (dpi). Grayscale images should be at least 300 dpi. Line art (black and white or color) and combinations of grayscale and line art should be at least 300 dpi. Make sure that the figure number is marked clearly on the figure or part of the electronic file name (ie, Figure1.tif). Please note that once you create digital art at low resolution, you cannot adjust it. You must create your art at the proper resolution (300 dpi) to begin with. For step-by-step instructions and screenshots on how to create your art correctly the first time, go to www.elsevier.com/artworkinstructions

Your figures can move into review even if they are not up to production standards; however, you should be prepared to provide better quality figures should JVIR express interest in your manuscript.

Figures must be cited in the text and numbered in order of first mention. Color illustrations are published at the discretion of the editorial office. Please note that the figures in the online version of the Journal will be reproduced in color.

Legends must be provided for all illustrations. The legend should not appear anywhere on the figure. If a figure has been published previously, the legend must give full credit to the original source.

Units and Abbreviations: Laboratory values and radiation measurements should be given in the International System of Units (SI). (Now read this: the SI units are here. JAMA 1986; 255:2329-2339; SI units in radiation protection and measurements, NCRP report no. 82, August 1985.) Standard abbreviations (eg, TIPS, PTA) are permissible. Laboratory slang and clinical jargon should be avoided. Keep unique abbreviations to a minimum. Spell out the full term for each abbreviation at first use in the text unless it is a standard unit of measure.

Summary of Requirements for Halftones: Radiographs, Photographs or Scanned Images

Basic parameters

File Type: TIF
Resolution: 300 dpi
Color mode: grayscale or CMYK
Greatest dimension (inches): 7"
Greatest dimension (pixels): 2100


File storage size (approximate)

Grayscale: 1-4 MB
CMYK: 4-16 MB


Summary of Requirements for Line Art: Diagrams, Drawings and Graphs

Basic parameters

File Type: TIFF or EPS
Resolution: 1200 dpi
Color mode: Bitmap, grayscale or CMYK
Greatest dimension (inches): 7"
Greatest dimension (pixels): 8400


File storage size (approximate)

Grayscale: 24 MB
Bitmap: 3 MB


Additional material for electronic publication only: Under exceptional or special circumstances, JVIR will allow publication of additional tables, figures, or text (eg, methodology, explanations of analysis, etc) in the electronic version of the published manuscript. This material will not be included in the print version but a reference to its availability online will be present in the print version. The Editor would like to emphasize that such additional material will have to meet strict criteria to be included in the electronic version; such material may be used to complement the data in the printed version. If deemed by the authors or Editor as crucial to the interpretation of the manuscript, this material should be included as part of the printed version of the manuscript. Please mark clearly in the submitted manuscript that this is additional information to be published electronically. The electronic version should not be used as a repository for redundant or unnecessary data.

Video clips for electronic version: We will accept relevant video clips with accepted manuscripts for viewing in our online version of JVIR.

Authors who are unable to provide an electronic version of their manuscript or have other circumstances that prevent online submission must contact the Journal staff prior to submission to discuss alternate options. The publisher and editor regret that they are not able to consider submissions that do not follow these procedures.

Manuscript Submission

All new manuscripts must be submitted through the JVIR online submission and review Web site at http://ees.elsevier.com/jvir . Authors are requested to submit the text, tables, and artwork in electronic form (not as a PDF) to this address. Authors will also be required to complete an electronic copyright transfer form, certificate of exclusive submission, and financial disclosure statement. Authors are highly encouraged to suggest three or more potential reviewers for their manuscript, with complete contact information.

Submission items include:
• a cover letter (save as a separate file for upload)
• a title page
• the blinded manuscript (including abstract, main text, references, and table/figure legends),
• tables
• figures
• Revised manuscripts should also be accompanied by a unique file (separate from the cover letter) with responses to reviewers' comments.

The preferred order of files is as follows:
• cover letter
• response to reviews (revised manuscripts only)
• manuscript file(s)
• table(s)
• figure(s)

Files should be labeled with appropriate and descriptive file names (eg, SmithText.doc, Fig1.eps, Table3.doc). Upload text, tables, and graphics (figures) as separate files. (You can compress multiple figure files into a Zip file and upload that in one step; the system will then unpack the files and prompt you to name each figure.) Do not import figures or tables into the text document and do not upload your text as a PDF.

Authors can contact Elsevier with technical queries at: AuthorSupport@Elsevier.com.

Page Proofs and Corrections

Corresponding authors will receive electronic page proofs to check the copyedited and typeset article before publication. Portable document format (PDF) files of the typeset pages will be sent to the corresponding authors by e-mail, along with complete instructions for downloading. PDFs will also be annotated, thus allowing authors to place comments directly on the PDF file before sending to the Journal Manager via e-mail within 48 hours of receipt. (To access and work within the PDF, you will need to have Adobe Acrobat Reader software). If you are unable to add annotations to the PDF, please indicate what the corrections are via e-mail to Journal Manager Rachel Sampson at r.sampson@elsevier.com or mark the corrections and any other comments (including replies to queries) on a printout of the PDF file and fax to Rachel's attention at 212.633.3853. Changes that have been made to conform to journal style will stand if they do not alter the author's meaning. Changes that are stylistic or are a reworking of previously accepted material will not be allowed. It is the author's responsibility to ensure that there are no errors in the proofs.

Rights and Permissions

Direct quotations, tables, or illustrations that have appeared in copyrighted material must be accompanied by written permission for their use from the copyright owner and original author along with complete information as to the source. Photographs of identifiable persons must be accompanied by signed releases, showing informed consent. Articles appear in both the printed and online versions of JVIR and wording of the release should specify permission in all forms and media. Failure to obtain electronic permission rights may result in the images not appearing in the online version.

Publication of Supplements


Requests for publication in JVIR are reviewed by the Editor with advice from members of the JVIR Editorial Board. To be considered for publication, such supplements must have educational value and be useful to the general readership. The topic must be treated in an impartial, unbiased manner. JVIR will not consider publication of symposium proceedings for which JVIR has not participated in the planning process. The final decision to publish a symposium as a supplement to JVIR rests with the JVIR Editor and is based on the specific topic, the supplement editors, and the contributors.

Once a decision has been made to publish a symposium as a supplement to JVIR, the individual manuscripts undergo review. Individual authors are responsible for their own contributions, with overall quality the responsibility of the guest editor. All manuscripts are reviewed by the JVIR Editor, who retains complete and final editorial control of all supplement material, including the right to delete or add any additional material.



Updated November 2009